PlantWhy

Boston fern

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis' · Houseplant

A classic fern with long, arching fronds that looks best in a hanging basket. It is easy going about light but fussy about moisture: dry air and dry soil turn it crispy fast. Steady humidity keeps it lush for years.

Boston fern
Photo: Homer Edward Price, CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
💧WaterWhen the surface starts to dry, about twice a week (estimated)
☀️LightBright, indirect
🐾PetsNon-toxic

Care at a glance

Light
Bright, indirect light; no hot direct sun
Water
Keep soil lightly moist, never soggy
Soil
Peat-free, airy potting mix rich in organic matter
Temperature
Best 60–75 °F; keep above 50 °F
Pot size
6–10 in pot or basket to start
Pot
Drainage hole required; hanging baskets work well
Growth
Steady; new fronds through spring and summer
Lifespan
Perennial; many years with care

When?

Repot or divide in spring, when new fronds start to unfurl. It can spend summer outdoors in shade once nights stay above 55 °F; bring it back before nights drop below 50 °F (estimated).

Step by step

  1. Place near a bright window but out of direct midday sun.
  2. Water when the surface just starts to feel dry; never let the root ball dry out completely.
  3. Raise humidity with a tray of wet pebbles, a humidifier or grouping with other plants.
  4. Feed with a diluted balanced fertilizer once a month from spring to late summer.
  5. Cut off brown or bare fronds at the base to make room for new growth.
  6. Divide crowded plants in spring by slicing the root ball into two or three pieces.
  7. Keep away from heaters and cold drafts.

Common problems

Brown, crispy frond tipsAir too dry or soil dried out; raise humidity and water more steadily.
Yellowing fronds and limp growthOften soggy soil; let the top layer dry slightly and check drainage.
Small leaflets dropping indoorsCommon after a move or in winter; keep conditions stable and it recovers.
Pale, washed-out colorToo much direct sun; move to softer light.

Pets

Listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Chewed fronds may still cause a mild upset stomach. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Related tools

Soil and mulch calculator

Similar plants

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Sources

This page is general guidance; no pesticide doses are given.