PlantWhy

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata · Succulent

A tree-shaped succulent with thick, glossy leaves that store water. It thrives on neglect as long as it gets plenty of light, and a well-kept plant can live for generations, slowly forming a woody trunk.

Jade Plant
Photo: sannse, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
💧WaterEvery 2–3 weeks, when soil is fully dry (estimated)
☀️LightBright, some direct sun
🐾PetsToxic to cats and dogs

Care at a glance

Light
Bright light with at least 4 hours of direct sun
Water
Soak, then wait until the soil is fully dry
Soil
Fast-draining cactus mix, pH 6.0–7.0
Temperature
Best 60–75 °F; protect below 40 °F
Pot size
Only slightly wider than the root ball
Pot
Heavy terracotta pot with drainage
Growth
Slow; 2–4 in per year (estimated)
Lifespan
50+ years

When?

Repot in spring or early summer. Leaf and stem cuttings root most easily in warm months; let the cut end dry for a few days first.

Step by step

  1. Give it the sunniest window you have.
  2. Water deeply, then wait until the pot feels light and the soil is dry.
  3. Water much less in winter, roughly once a month.
  4. Feed 2–3 times in summer with diluted cactus fertilizer.
  5. Prune leggy stems in spring to keep a compact shape.
  6. Repot every 2–4 years into a heavy pot so it does not tip over.

Common problems

Soft, wrinkled leavesUnderwatering after a long dry spell; give a deep soak.
Mushy black stem baseRoot rot from wet soil; cut healthy parts and re-root them in dry mix.
Stretched, sparse growthToo little light; move to a sunnier spot gradually.
Red leaf edgesNormal response to strong sun or cool nights; not a problem.

Pets

Toxic to cats and dogs; eating it may cause vomiting and lethargy. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Related tools

Soil and mulch calculator

Similar plants

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Sources

This page is general guidance; no pesticide doses are given.