Schefflera (Umbrella Plant)

Schefflera arboricola · Houseplant

Quick answer: Water: About once a week in summer, when the top ½–1 in is dry (estimated); when the top ½–1 in of soil is dry. Light: Bright, indirect light; some direct morning sun is fine. Soil: Loose, well-drained potting mix, pH 6.0–6.5 (estimated). Pets: Listed by ASPCA as toxic to cats and dogs; chewing the leaves can irritate the mouth and stomach. Keep it out of reach. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Named for its leaflets that spread like the ribs of an umbrella. It is a sturdy, fast-growing indoor shrub that tolerates some neglect. Dwarf types stay compact on a shelf, while larger ones can reach the ceiling.

Care at a glance

Light

Bright, indirect light; some direct morning sun is fine

Water

When the top ½–1 in of soil is dry

Soil

Loose, well-drained potting mix, pH 6.0–6.5 (estimated)

Temperature

Best 65–75 °F by day, nights above 60 °F; never below 50 °F

Pot size

1–2 in wider than the root ball

Container

Pot with drainage holes; repot every 2 years

Growth

Fast; 1–2 ft per year in good light (estimated)

Lifespan

Perennial; many years indoors

When?

Repot and prune in spring. Plants can spend summer outdoors in shade once nights stay above 55 °F; bring them in before temperatures drop in autumn.

Step by step

1. Choose a pot with drainage holes, just one size up.
2. Use a general potting mix with a handful of perlite.
3. Place it in bright, filtered light; variegated forms need the most light.
4. Water deeply, then wait until the top ½–1 in is dry.
5. Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer from spring to late summer.
6. Pinch growing tips to make the plant bushier.
7. Cut back tall stems in spring; new shoots form below the cut.
8. Check leaf undersides regularly for spider mites and scale.

Common problems

Pets

Listed by ASPCA as toxic to cats and dogs; chewing the leaves can irritate the mouth and stomach. Keep it out of reach. If in doubt, ask your vet.

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