Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae · Houseplant

Quick answer: Water: Every 7–10 days, when the top 2 in are dry (estimated). Light: Bright light with some direct sun; shade from hot midday sun. Soil: Rich, well-drained potting mix, pH 6.0–7.0 (estimated). Pets: The seeds and fruit are harmful to cats and dogs and can cause stomach upset. Keep it out of reach. If in doubt, ask your vet.

A bold plant with large paddle-shaped leaves and, on mature plants, orange and blue flowers shaped like a bird's head. Indoors it needs plenty of light and room to grow; flowering usually starts only after several years.

Care at a glance

Light

Bright light with some direct sun; shade from hot midday sun

Water

Water when the top 2 in are dry

Soil

Rich, well-drained potting mix, pH 6.0–7.0 (estimated)

Temperature

65–85 °F (estimated); keep above 50 °F

Pot size

10–14 in pot for a mature plant (estimated); 3–5 ft tall indoors

Container/Pot

Sturdy, deep pot with drainage

Bloom/Growth

Flowers after about 3–5 years with strong light (estimated)

Lifespan

Perennial; many years

When?

Repot in spring every 2–3 years; slightly crowded roots encourage flowering. Summer outdoors in a sunny, sheltered spot helps once nights stay above 55 °F.

Step by step

1. Give it the sunniest window you have; low light means no flowers.
2. Plant in a rich, well-draining mix in a heavy pot that won't tip.
3. Water deeply when the top 2 in are dry; empty the saucer.
4. Reduce watering in winter while growth slows.
5. Feed every 2–4 weeks in spring and summer with balanced fertilizer.
6. Wipe the big leaves to keep them dust-free and efficient.
7. Remove old brown leaves at the base.
8. Avoid repotting too often; a snug pot supports blooming.

Common problems

Pets

The seeds and fruit are harmful to cats and dogs and can cause stomach upset. Keep it out of reach. If in doubt, ask your vet.

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