Daffodil

Narcissus spp. · Flower

A cheerful spring bulb that announces the end of winter in yellow and white. It is tough, long-lived and ignored by most deer and rodents. Plant it in autumn and it will return and spread for many years.

💧WaterMoist in spring, dry in summer (estimated)

☀️LightSun to part shade

🐾PetsToxic to pets

Care at a glance

Light: Full sun to part shade
Water: Moist in spring; dry is fine in summer dormancy
Soil: Well-drained, average fertility, pH 6.0–7.0
Temperature: Needs 12–16 weeks of winter cold below 50 °F
Spacing: 4–6 in apart
Container: At least 2 gallons, 10 in deep, for 6 bulbs
Bloom: Late winter to mid spring (estimated)
Lifespan: Perennial bulb

When?

Plant bulbs in autumn, from early to mid fall, when soil has cooled but is not yet frozen. In warm areas pick early, low-chill varieties (estimated).

Step by step

Choose firm bulbs without soft or moldy spots.
Plant pointed end up, 6 in deep, about three times the bulb height.
Group bulbs in clusters for a natural look.
Water after planting to settle the soil and start rooting.
Feed lightly with a low-nitrogen fertilizer as shoots appear.
Snip off spent flowers so energy goes back into the bulb.
Leave leaves in place for at least 6 weeks after flowering.
Lift and divide crowded clumps in early summer when flowering declines.

Common problems

Leaves but no flowersCrowding, shade or leaves cut too early; divide clumps and let foliage die back.

Soft, rotting bulbsPoor drainage; replant in lighter soil or raised beds.

Flower stems flopToo much nitrogen or shade; feed less and give more light.

Pets

Daffodils are toxic to cats and dogs, with the bulb the most dangerous part. Keep bulbs stored safely and watch dogs that dig. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Similar plants

Tulip Hyacinth Lily

Sources

ASPCA — Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants

This page is general guidance; no pesticide doses are given.