PlantWhy

Peperomia

Peperomia spp. · Houseplant

A compact houseplant with thick, often patterned leaves. It stores water in its foliage, so it forgives the odd missed watering but not soggy soil. Ideal for desks and small shelves.

Peperomia
Photo: Jerzy Opioła, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
💧WaterEvery 1–2 weeks, when top 1–2 in is dry (estimated)
☀️LightBright, indirect
🐾PetsNot toxic

Care at a glance

Light
Bright, indirect light; tolerates medium light
Water
When top 1–2 in is dry; less in winter
Soil
Chunky, fast-draining mix with perlite or bark
Temperature
Best 65–80 °F; keep above 55 °F
Pot size
4–6 in pot for most plants
Pot
Small pot with drainage; it likes being snug
Growth
Slow growth; repot every 2–3 years
Lifespan
Perennial, many years

When?

Can be bought and potted any time of year. Repot or take cuttings in spring or early summer, when growth is most active (estimated).

Step by step

  1. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the root ball, with drainage holes.
  2. Use a light mix, such as houseplant soil with a third perlite.
  3. Place near a bright window but out of harsh midday sun.
  4. Water thoroughly, then wait until the top 1–2 in is dry.
  5. Feed at half strength once a month in spring and summer.
  6. Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust.
  7. Propagate from leaf or stem cuttings in moist mix or water.

Common problems

Soft, mushy stemsOverwatering and root rot; cut away rot, repot in dry mix, water less.
Leaves droppingCold drafts or sudden changes; keep in a stable, warm spot.
Pale, stretched growthNot enough light; move closer to a window.
Wrinkled, limp leavesThirsty; water thoroughly and they should firm up.

Pets

Not listed as toxic to cats or dogs. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Related tools

Soil and mulch calculator

Similar plants

HoyaPothosAfrican Violet

Sources

This page is general guidance; no pesticide doses are given.