PlantWhy

Christmas Cactus

Schlumbergera spp. · Succulent

A forest cactus from humid mountain woods, not the desert. It likes more water and less sun than most cacti, and flowers in winter after a spell of long nights and cool temperatures in autumn.

Christmas Cactus
Photo: Empereur Day, Peter coxhead, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
💧WaterWhen the top 1 in is dry (estimated)
☀️LightBright, indirect light
🐾PetsPet-safe

Care at a glance

Light
Bright, indirect light; no harsh midday sun
Water
When the top 1 in is dry; less after flowering
Soil
Loose mix: potting soil with bark and perlite
Temperature
60–70 °F; 50–55 °F in autumn to set buds
Spacing
Snug pot; it likes to be slightly root-bound
Container
Pot with drainage holes
Bloom
Late autumn to winter
Lifespan
Perennial, decades

When?

From early autumn give 12–14 hours of darkness each night and cooler temperatures for about six weeks to trigger buds (estimated). Repot just after flowering.

Step by step

  1. Plant in a small pot with a loose, fast-draining mix.
  2. Keep in bright, indirect light; an east window is ideal.
  3. Water when the top inch is dry; never let it sit in water.
  4. Feed monthly from spring to late summer.
  5. In autumn, give long nights and a cool room to set buds.
  6. Once buds form, don't move the plant or change its routine.
  7. After flowering, rest it with lighter watering for a month.

Common problems

Buds drop before openingSudden change in temperature, light or watering; keep conditions steady.
Limp, wrinkled segmentsToo dry or root rot; check roots and adjust watering.
Red-tinged segmentsToo much sun; move to softer light.

Pets

Listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs; eating a lot of it may cause mild stomach upset. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Related tools

Soil and mulch calculator

Similar plants

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Sources

This page is general guidance; no pesticide doses are given.