PlantWhy

String of pearls

Curio rowleyanus · Succulent

A trailing succulent with long stems of round, bead-like leaves that cascade over the edge of a pot. It looks delicate but grows quickly in good light; the main risk is too much water.

String of pearls
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
💧WaterWhen dry and pearls soften, 1–2 weeks (estimated)
☀️LightBright, indirect
🐾PetsHarmful to pets

Care at a glance

Light
Bright, indirect light; some gentle morning sun
Water
When the soil is dry and pearls look slightly soft, every 1–2 weeks in summer
Soil
Gritty cactus mix with perlite; pH 6.0–7.0
Temperature
Best 70–80 °F in summer, 50–60 °F in winter
Pot size
Wide and shallow, 4–6 in
Container
Hanging basket or shallow terracotta with a drain hole
Bloom/Growth
Small white, cinnamon-scented flowers in winter–spring
Lifespan
3–5 years per plant; renew from cuttings (estimated)

When?

Plant or repot in spring. Cuttings root best from spring to early summer.

Step by step

  1. Use a shallow pot; deep soil stays wet and rots the roots.
  2. Fill with cactus mix plus extra perlite.
  3. Lay stem ends on the soil surface so they can root and fill the pot.
  4. Water thoroughly when the soil is dry and pearls start to wrinkle slightly.
  5. Hang where it gets bright light but no hot midday sun on the strands.
  6. Water less in winter, about once a month in a cool room.
  7. Take 4 in cuttings, let them dry a day, and lay them on moist mix to root.

Common problems

Shrivelled, flat pearlsThirsty; soak thoroughly, then let it dry again.
Mushy, dark pearls near the soilRoot or stem rot from overwatering; save healthy strands as cuttings.
Bare top with long strandsToo little light or old plant; add cuttings on top of the soil.
Pale, stretched spacingToo dark; move closer to a bright window.

Pets

Considered harmful to cats and dogs; chewing can upset the stomach and irritate the skin. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Related tools

Soil and mulch calculator

Similar plants

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Sources

This page is general guidance; no pesticide doses are given.