Fig tree

Ficus carica · Tree/Shrub

A Mediterranean fruit tree with large lobed leaves and sweet, soft fruit. Most garden varieties set fruit without pollination. It loves heat, tolerates poor soil and grows well against a warm wall or in a big pot.

Care at a glance

Light

Full sun, 8 hours if possible

Water

1 in per week while fruiting; drought tolerant once settled

Soil

Well-drained, even stony soil; pH 6.0–7.5

Temperature

Best 70–95 °F; wood hardy to about 10–15 °F

Spacing

10–20 ft, or train flat against a wall

Container

15–20 gallons, roots restricted for more fruit

Harvest

Summer to autumn, 1–3 years after planting (estimated)

Lifespan

50+ years (estimated)

When?

Plant in spring after hard frosts, or in autumn in mild climates. In cold areas grow in a pot you can move to a frost-free shed for winter.

Step by step

1. Choose a self-fertile variety suited to your climate.
2. Plant in the warmest, sunniest spot you have, ideally against a south- or west-facing wall.
3. Restrict roots with a large pot or a lined planting pit; free roots mean leaves, not figs.
4. Water deeply during fruit swelling; irregular watering splits fruit.
5. Feed lightly in spring only; heavy feeding reduces fruit.
6. Prune in late winter to remove crossing or frost-damaged wood and keep an open shape.
7. Pick figs when they soften, droop on the stalk and a drop of nectar appears at the eye.
8. In cold regions wrap or move the tree indoors before hard frost.

Common problems

Pets

Leaves and milky sap are harmful to cats and dogs and can irritate skin and mouth. If in doubt, ask your vet.

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