Ponytail Palm

Beaucarnea recurvata · Houseplant

Quick answer: Water: Every 2–3 weeks; less in winter (estimated). Light: Bright light; full sun is best (sunniest window). Soil: Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix, pH 6.0–7.0 (estimated). Pets: Listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though the long leaves invite chewing. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Not a true palm but a drought-tough relative of agave. A swollen trunk stores water, and a fountain of thin, curly leaves sprouts from the top. It grows slowly, forgives neglect and suffers mainly from overwatering.

Care at a glance

Light

Bright light; full sun is best (sunniest window)

Water

Water deeply, then let the soil dry out fully

Soil

Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix, pH 6.0–7.0 (estimated)

Temperature

60–85 °F; keep above 45 °F (estimated)

Pot size

Pot only slightly wider than the trunk base

Container/Pot

Heavy terracotta pot with a drainage hole

Growth

Slow; indoors usually 3–6 ft over many years (estimated)

Lifespan

Perennial; can live for decades

When?

Repot in spring only every 2–3 years; it likes to be snug. Move outdoors in summer once nights stay above 55 °F, and bring it back in before the first frost.

Step by step

1. Choose a heavy, wide pot just a little larger than the trunk base.
2. Plant in a gritty cactus mix; keep the swollen base above the soil line.
3. Place in the brightest spot you have, such as a south or west window.
4. Water thoroughly, then wait until the soil is dry all the way down.
5. In winter water only every 3–4 weeks (estimated).
6. Feed once or twice in spring and summer, following the product label.
7. Rotate the pot every few weeks for even growth.
8. Trim brown leaf tips with clean scissors if they bother you.

Common problems

Pets

Listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though the long leaves invite chewing. If in doubt, ask your vet.

Related tools

Similar plants